It is arguable which of the Russian Czars was the worst to the Jews. We’ll start with Czar Nicholas I (who ruled from 1825 to 1855) as one of …
Germans from Russia (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: Российские немцы, rossiyskiye nemtsy) refers to the large numbers of ethnic Germans who emigrated from the Russian Empire, peaking in the late 19th century.
Last year’s summary: Russian Demographics in 2017 Preliminary data for 2017 is in.. Summary. There were about 1,689,884 (11.5/1,000) births in 2017, a decline of 10.7% relative to the 1,893,256 (12.9/1,000) births in 2016.
Russian Orthodox church: Russian Orthodox church, largest autocephalous, or ecclesiastically independent, Eastern Orthodox church in the world. Its membership is estimated at more than 85 million.
The Old Lutheran Emigration at the Middle of the 19th Century – Full Text Search, Pages 241 – 296
Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. This English text of the original German-language Wannsee protocol is based on the official U.S. government translation prepared for evidence in trials at Nuremberg, as reproduced in John Mendelsohn, ed.,
The Russian Religious Philosopher Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev (Berdiaev) was a prolific writer, both before his exile from Russia in 1922, and afterwards in the West
Poland, Nazi Germany, or the Soviet Union? The Jews and the Lesser of Three Evils, lecture by Elissa Bemporad (5 March 2009, audio only)
Human capital flight refers to the emigration of highly skilled or well-educated individuals. The net benefits of human capital flight for the sending country are sometimes referred to as a “brain gain” whereas the net costs are sometimes referred to as a “brain drain”.
Russian Americans – Modern era, Significant immigration waves, Settlement, Acculturation and Assimilation Pa-Sp